Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews (CSPRs) are vital for protecting children across England. In this LocalGov ‘Need to Know’ guide, we break down what they are, why they matter, and how they help improve safeguarding practices.

A Child Safeguarding Practice Review (CSPR), formerly known as a Serious Case Review (SCR), takes place when a child dies or is seriously harmed and if abuse or neglect is suspected. These reviews are a vital part of the child protection system in England and are designed to identify lessons that can improve the way agencies work together to safeguard children.

What is a Child Safeguarding Practice Review?

A CSPR is considered when a child’s death or serious injury is linked to abuse or neglect. Protocols for completing the reviews vary across the UK, with CSPRs being referred to as case management reviews (CMRs) in Northern Ireland, learning reviews in Scotland and single unified safeguarding reviews (SUSRs) in Wales.

In England, local authorities are required to alert the Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel if a child has been seriously harmed or died, and if concerns about abuse or neglect exist. Local safeguarding partners are responsible for conducting rapid reviews (within 15 days) into cases flagged to the panel.

Why are Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews published?

Safeguarding partners are required to publish local reviews, while the panel is responsible for publishing national reviews. However, reports may be withheld if publication could harm the welfare of children directly involved in the case. Reports must be written in a way that protects the welfare of children and vulnerable adults implicated.

The purpose of Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews

CSPRs are intended as learning exercises rather than blame. By carefully examining the circumstances surrounding a child’s death, professionals and organisations can identify where safeguarding systems need to improve. The ultimate goal is to reduce risks to other vulnerable children and young people.

Action plans and monitoring

Each CSPR results in an action plan, which is monitored and reviewed by the safeguarding partners to ensure improvements are implemented.

To learn more about CSPRs, visit NSPCC Learning.

This article was produced with the help of ChatGPT.